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	<title>Santa Barbara Anglican Church</title>
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		<title>A Sermon for the Eleventh Sunday after Trinity</title>
		<link>http://sbanglican.org/post/a-sermon-for-the-eleventh-sunday-after-trinity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 06:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Donald M. Ashman September 4, 2011 An old legend relates that long ago God had a great many burdens which He wished to have carried from one place to another, so He asked the animals tolend a hand. But all of &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/a-sermon-for-the-eleventh-sunday-after-trinity/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Donald M. Ashman</h3>
<h3>September 4, 2011</h3>
<p>An old legend relates that long ago God had a great many burdens which He wished to have carried from one place to another, so He asked the animals tolend a hand. But all of them began to make excuses for not helping: theelephant was too dignified; the lion, too proud; and so on. Finally thebirds came to God and said, &#8220;If you will tie the burdens into small bundles,we&#8217;ll be glad to carry them for you. We are small but we would like tohelp.&#8221; So God fastened upon the back of each one a small bundle, and theyall set out walking across the plain to their destination. They sang as theywent, and did not seem to feel the weight of their burdens at all. Every daytheir burdens seemed lighter and lighter, until the burdens seemed to belifting the birds, instead of the birds carrying the burdens. When theyarrived at their destination, they discovered that when they removed theirloads, there were wings in their place, wings which enabled them to fly tothe sky and the tree tops.</p>
<p>When God created men and women in His image, He gave them free will, which(unlike animals in the legend) really did give them the choice to carryGod&#8217;s burdens or not. The legend conveys a truth, but it is only a legend orparable to help us see God&#8217;s plan for us, because for men and women God&#8217;sburdens are the burdens they carry for others &#8211; the love they show forothers, which lift them into happiness such as they have never known. Cynicsof the Christian religion scoff at such ideas and say that Christians canonly be happy when they die and what they really mean is that they are likethe elephant or the lion; they are too proud and self-centered to carryGod&#8217;s burdens. If we look at human history and God&#8217;s Divine Providence, wecan see that God in both the Old Testament and the New has, over threethousand years plus been teaching men and women how to become happy bycarrying the burdens of their brothers and sisters.</p>
<p>The Epistle and the Gospel today profoundly link Divine Providence inChrist&#8217;s priesthood and Christ&#8217;s teaching. St. Paul tells us that Christdied for our inability to carry the burden of our brothers and sisters, butthat he rose from the dead for the purpose of instituting a kingdom of loveand specifically taking Paul of Tarsus who had persecuted the early Churchand turning him into an instrument of Christ&#8217;s teaching. And the Gospel isan illustration of that teaching and kingdom: a reminder that humility is adivine form of carrying the burdens of our brothers and sisters that leadsto salvation; happiness now in this life and happiness for eternity. ThoseChristians who do not cultivate humility cannot understand the legend of thebirds; how that by carrying the burdens of our brothers and sisters, whichare the burdens of God, we come nearer to God.</p>
<p>They key to the parable was the willing humility and servant hood of thebirds. How that teaching is echoed in the Gospel &#8211; for neither thelegend-parable nor the Gospel go out of date. My favorite version goes likethis: two Episcopalians went up to the altar to pray. The first, a threetime church warden and tither of twenty years, stood and prayed thus withhimself, &#8220;Lord, I thank thee, that I am not as other people are, uninvolvedin parish life, leading questionable moral lives or just too cheap to giveof their time, treasure and talent &#8211; or even as that lazy, sluggard in theback of the church. The other, who hadn&#8217;t seen the inside of the churchsince two years ago last Christmas but had just been diagnosed with cancer,now knelt in the back of the church. He was insecure and afraid. He wouldn&#8217;teven look up to heaven but smote upon his breast, saying, &#8220;God, be mercifulto me a sinner.&#8221;</p>
<p>My dear friends, let me finish by spelling out God&#8217;s burden. The sick,frightened sluggard &#8211; on the surface of things &#8211; was not as worthy as thestalwart of the Church. His illness, his fear had brought him back, and heprobably did not fully understand how God uses illness to bring his childrenhome. Yet he &#8211; in his humility &#8211; would be saved in spite of hisimperfections. But the loyal son of the Church, like the elder brother instory of the prodigal Son, was in deep spiritual trouble because he had nohumility and judged his weaker brother callously. His happiness was in hisimagined righteousness not in his compassion for his weaker brother. But weneed to understand that God works in mysterious ways to bring the sluggardshome and the proud to the happiness of humility: for every one that exaltethhimself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.</p>
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		<title>Welcome, Westmont Students!</title>
		<link>http://sbanglican.org/post/welcome-westmont-students/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 06:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Westmont college has started and we&#8217;re excited to have everyone back! Church of Our Savior has many Alumni from Westmont and a few current students.  If you are a Westmont student and need a ride, please contact Brenton Strine who &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/welcome-westmont-students/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/welcome-westmont-students/westmontcollege-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-464"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-464" title="Westmont College" src="http://sbanglican.org/wp-content/uploads/westmontcollege-300x150.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="150" /></a>Westmont college has started and we&#8217;re excited to have everyone back! Church of Our Savior has many Alumni from Westmont and a few current students.  If you are a Westmont student and need a ride, please contact Brenton Strine who can help to coordinate a ride for you from campus. Please send him an email at [encode_email email="brenton.strine@gmail.com"].</p>
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		<title>An open letter or newsletter</title>
		<link>http://sbanglican.org/post/an-open-letter-or-newsletter/</link>
		<comments>http://sbanglican.org/post/an-open-letter-or-newsletter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 06:18:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[My dear parish family of Church of Our Saviour, Santa Barbara, This is my first (and I hope not my last) open letter or newsletter to you. Two weeks ago, I thought it might be fun if we had a &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/an-open-letter-or-newsletter/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My dear parish family of Church of Our Saviour, Santa Barbara,</p>
<p>This is my first (and I hope not my last) open letter or newsletter to you.</p>
<p>Two weeks ago, I thought it might be fun if we had a lunch together. I am not sure what is being planned about lunch but I want to have (after the Eucharist &#8211; in the church &#8211; in place of a sermon) an informal parish meeting to let you know the state of our parish and for us &#8211; as a church family &#8211; to answer questions, share our feelings and plan for the future. I sincerely hope that, even if you can&#8217;t make it to lunch, you will make a special effort to come to church this Sunday for our meeting.</p>
<p>Looking into the future, I hope you will all plan to come to All Saints&#8217; Day Mass on November 1 at 7:00 p.m and be present to greet Archbishop Provence when he comes for his official visit on November 20th, the Sunday next before Advent. I would like to have lessons and carols this year and talk about planning a Christmas Mass most convenient for all &#8211; Christmas Day falls on Sunday which always causes scheduling problems even in a single parish.</p>
<p>Since I won&#8217;t be preaching on Sunday, I have sent a <a title="A Sermon for the Eleventh Sunday after Trinity" href="http://sbanglican.org/post/a-sermon-for-the-eleventh-sunday-after-trinity/">Trinity XI sermon</a> for your perusal.</p>
<p>Yours faithfully in our Blessed Lord,</p>
<p>Donald M. Ashman+</p>
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		<title>The First Sunday after Easter</title>
		<link>http://sbanglican.org/post/the-first-sunday-after-easter/</link>
		<comments>http://sbanglican.org/post/the-first-sunday-after-easter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 16:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rob</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The First Sunday after Easter – 1 May 1, 2011 I have a love/hate relationship with watches.  One the one hand, I love watches because they accurately tell the time.  On the other hand, I hate knowing the time because &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/the-first-sunday-after-easter/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The First Sunday after Easter – 1 May 1, 2011</p>
<p>I have a love/hate relationship with watches.  One the one hand, I love watches because they accurately tell the time.  On the other hand, I hate knowing the time because I find it oppressive, mainly because time reminds me of what I should have done, what I am supposed to be doing and what I need to do next.  Furthermore, time seems to be filled with chaos and tragedy.  Every second, minute and hour of the day we are reminded that of the tragedy and misery of life; that life is chaotically spinning out of control.  The timeless, eternal songs of triumph we sang on Easter, “Christ the Lord is risen today, Alleluia!” has become a song of despondency:</p>
<p>I could hear the church bells ringing                                      <br />
they pealed aloud your praise …<br />
[But] I could not find you anywhere<br />
could someone please tell me the story<br />
of sinners ransomed from the fall<br />
I still have never seen you, and some days<br />
I don&#8217;t love you at all<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn1">[1]</a></p>
<p>Where is hope of Easter on the morning after?  Where is the vitality of the resurrection?  What does Jesus’ resurrection mean for us who seem trapped by our watches, watches that remind us of the hour of sin, the minute of temptation and the second of death? </p>
<p>What is the difference between a consultant, a lawyer and a theologian? A consultant borrows your watch and tells you the time. A lawyer borrows your watch, tells you the time, and keeps the watch as part payment of the fee. A theologian tells you the time, and suggests you adjust your watch.<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn2">[2]</a> It is my duty to tell you to adjust your watch because Jesus’ resurrection has stopped the ebb and flow of time.  Jesus’ resurrection was the beginning of the new world or as Scripture spoke of it, the Age to Come. The Age to Come, the age in which we live, has many different names in Scripture, some of which are: the last days, the reign of God (Isa 52:7), the new heavens and earth (Isa 65:17), the covenant of peace (Eze 34:25), and the new covenant (Jer. 31:31).  To understand the meaning of the Age to Come, the age in which we live, and these other terms, we must look at something called eschatology.  Eschatology is a fancy word meaning “the study of the last things.”  The Old Testament writers believed that there were two stages of history, the present age and the age to come.  They believed that they were living in the present age, an age dominated by Israel’s sin, rebellion and ultimately Israel’s exile.  Israel’s exile occurred in two stages.  The first stage occurred when the Assyrians defeated the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 bc and the second stage occurred when the Babylonians defeated the southern kingdom of Judah in 586 bc. Before and during Israel’s exile, God’s prophets spoke of the Age to Come, the age when God would restore Israel to her land and bestow upon Israel great blessings such as peace, prosperity and world domination.<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn3">[3]</a>  Furthermore, the prophets foretold that the Age to come would be inaugurated by the messiah.  Finally, the Age to Come would officially begin when God acted to resurrect his people.  Interestingly, belief in the resurrection was bound up with justice.  In the present age, justice is illusive thus for God to be just, He must resurrect all people to justly punish his enemies and reward His people.  The three things we should remember are 1) when the Age to Come arrived, Israel’s exile would be ended 2) by her Messiah 3) the sign indicated Messiah’s victory would the resurrection from the dead.  Jesus’ resurrection revealed that the Age to Come had arrived through him because he was Israel’s messiah as demonstrated through his resurrection. The world we imagine, the world we dream of, a world with no famine, no pestilence, no war, no persecution, no hunger, no poverty, no injustice, no earthquakes and no tsunamis is the world of the age to come and this age began when Jesus Christ was raised from the dead.  Therefore, since Jesus’ resurrection, time has stopped and timeless eternity has begun. </p>
<p>However as we know all too well, time has also continued, our watches keep ticking.  There is still famine, there are still wars, people still die of starvation while others die of gluttony, the earth trembles and shakes killing thousands of people and God’s beloved people experience great persecution.  While the Age to Come has arrived with Jesus’ resurrection, we still live in this present age.  This brings us to the eschatology of the New Testament, an eschatology that states we now live in both the present age and the Age to Come.  What God had promised to do at the end of time for all His people, He has done at the middle of time to Jesus.  Thus, as someone has rightly said, <em>“[We live] between the End (Mark One) and the End (Mark two). …We are living in the first days after the great act of God within history to defeat sin and death and liberate the whole cosmos&#8230;[and] the last days before the great act of God which will bring to completion that which was begun in Christ.”<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn4"><strong>[4]</strong></a></em>  We are living in an historical anomaly, a time unforeseen by any prophet, a time when we are both living in this present age and in the age to come, which is to say that we are simultaneously living in the present and the future.  Time has stopped, but our watches still keep ticking.   </p>
<p>What does this mean?  What does it mean to live with one foot in the present and one foot in the future?<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn5">[5]</a>  The resurrection of Jesus is God’s assurance that the world and our lives in the present are not the chaotic rumblings of chance.  Listen to what N.T. Wright said about Jesus resurrection: [God]<em> has given assurance to all by raising [Jesus] from the dead. The facts about Jesus of Nazareth, and especially about his resurrection from the dead, are the foundation of the assurance that the world is not random. It is not ultimately a chaos; that when we do justice in the present we are not whistling in the dark, trying to shore up a building that will ultimately collapse,… When God raised Jesus from the dead, that was the microcosmic event in which the ultimate macrocosmic act of judgment was contained in a nutshell, as a seed, the seed, of the ultimate hope. God declared, in the most powerful way imaginable, that Jesus of Nazareth really was the Messiah, the shoot from the stump of Jesse, the one upon whom rested the spirit of wisdom and understanding, counsel and might, knowledge and the fear of the Lord. In the greatest irony of history, he himself underwent cruel and unjust judgment, coming to the place which symbolized and drew together all the myriad cruelties and injustices of history, to bear that chaos, that darkness, that cruelty, that injustice, in himself, and to exhaust its power.”<a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftn6"><strong>[6]</strong></a>  </em>The powers of this world, the powers that rage around us, have been defeated by Jesus because he fought them till death on Good Friday, he exhausted their power on Holy Saturday and on Easter Sunday he permanently defeated them by rising from the dead.  The chaos, despair, cruelty and injustice we both experience and to often perpetuate, are the last desperate attacks of an enemy who has been caged and defeated.  That is why Peter (I Peter 1:6), James (James 1:1, 2) and Paul (Romans 5:1-5) exhort Christians to rejoice at their sufferings and trials and consider them joyful because they are not permanent, they are the last gasps of a dying dragon.  Jesus’ resurrection has inaugurated the Age to Come and all history is now purposely moving toward that end.  What God the Father began at Jesus’ resurrection he will one day accomplish not just in our bodies but also in the cosmos.  Therefore, time has indeed stopped and the hour, minute and second hand simultaneously point back to the Jesus’ resurrection and forward to what God will one day finish.  It is time for us to adjust our watches.</p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref1">[1]</a> David Bazan, <em>Secret of the Easy Yoke</em></p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref2">[2]</a> N.T. Wright, <em>Full of the Knowledge of the Lord, </em>http://www.ntwrightpage.com/sermons/CourtService09.htm</p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref3">[3]</a> One such prophecy is Isaiah 11:</p>
<p>The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them.  The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.  The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den. They shall not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.</p>
<p>Concerning this passage, someone has said, <em>“Imagine a beautiful, finely made silver goblet. There it stands on a shelf, a thing of beauty to be admired. Now imagine that same goblet filled with the finest red wine. … Now imagine that we are actually in a service of Holy Communion, and this fine wine is actually conveying to us the lifeblood of our blessed Lord Jesus himself. The silver goblet is still as beautiful as ever it was. But now it is filled with something which transforms it, which makes it a vessel of something beyond itself yet utterly appropriate to itself. In the same way, declares the prophet, this whole creation, this wonderful world, is like a beautiful silver goblet, destined to be filled, flooded to overflowing, with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea, flooding in to every harbour and inlet at the fullest of tides.”</em>  N.T. Wright, Ibid.</p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref4">[4]</a> N.T. Wright, <em>What Saint Paul Really Said, </em>pgs 51, 141.</p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref5">[5]</a> The first application is the confrontation of Jesus’ resurrection with ancient paganism, a paganism that resembles our modern culture.  In his book <em>On the Nature of the Gods</em>, Cicero said that there were three philosophical options available for the Romans.  They could be Stoics and be pantheists believing that everything is divine.  This is quite similar to most current New Age belief.  To the Stoic and New Agers of today, Paul would have agreed that the world is a place of God’s beauty and power.  However, the world is not divine, Jesus’ resurrection was not a simple resuscitation of the body, it was a transformation of the body.  The world as we know it is only the seeds for what is to come.  Thus, the resurrection of Jesus reveals that while the material world is good, it needs some work, it needs to undergo the transformation of resurrection.   The second option was to be an Epicurean and believe that gods may exist but if they do they are not concerned with our world.  This is similar to the popular modern belief we call Deism.  To the Epicurean and the Deist of today, Paul would have agreed that God was different from the world and cannot be identified or confused with the world.  However, God is not distant and he is concerned about his creation.  Through his son, God became a man and at Jesus’ resurrection, God the Son permanently and eternally took upon himself a fleshly and material body revealing God’s great love for the created material world.<sup><sup>[5]</sup></sup>  The resurrection of Jesus reveals that the material world, including our bodies, should not be rejected or abused.  The third and final was to be a Skeptic (as Cicero himself was) and believe there cannot be any knowledge of the divine so why not keep the old traditions and practices going in the hopes that society would some how hold together.  This is similar to modern skeptics and agnostics who, in theory, neither believe nor reject anything.  To the ancient and modern skeptic, Paul agreed saying that the stories of the pagan pantheon are indeed laughable, but, as someone has said, <em>“one can know for sure about the one true God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, …because he has revealed himself to all in raising Jesus from the dead…” </em>The resurrection of Jesus reveals to everyone, Jew or Greek, that God can be known and known through the person of Jesus. </p>
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<p><a href="http://annchapel.brentonstrine.com/wp-admin/post-new.php#_ftnref6">[6]</a> http://www.ntwrightpage.com/sermons/CourtService09.htm</p>
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		<title>Bishop Garcia Diego</title>
		<link>http://sbanglican.org/post/bishop-garcia-diego/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 11:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[New Worship Location On November 1st, All Saints Day, our parish will be moving to the chapel at Bishop Garcia Diego High School. Our service will now start in the morning at 10:30am. This move will be celebrated with bagpipe &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/bishop-garcia-diego/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="content">
<div class="imgLeft"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #000000; font-size: 29px; line-height: 43px;">New Worship Location</span></div>
<p class="bigLetter">On November 1<sup>st</sup>, All Saints Day, our parish will be moving to the chapel at Bishop Garcia Diego High School. Our service will now start in the morning at 10:30am. This move will be celebrated with bagpipe processional and recessional. There will also be a lunch afterwards.</p>
<p>The new location is just across the freeway from the old Modoc address, off the State Street / Highway 154 exit.</p>
<address>4000 La Colina Rd.Santa Barbara, CA 93110</address>
<h3>Directions and Map</h3>
<p>From 101 south, take the State Street / 154 exit, go straight through the intersection across State Street, and then turn right on Pesetas Ln which ends with a T intersetion at Bishop Garcia Diego.</p>
<p>From 101 north, take the State Street / Highway 154 exit. Turn left onto State Street, then left again onto Highway 154 at the stoplight. Immediately after crossing the freeway, turn right onto Calle Real at the stoplight. Then turn left onto on Pesetas Ln which ends with a T intersetion at Bishop Garcia Diego.</p>
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		<title>Suffering and Evil and the existence of God</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 11:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Trinity 16 – September 14th, 2008 Fr. Rob Kemp Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. once said, &#8220;All the reasoning in the world, all the proof-texts in old manuscripts, cannot reconcile this supposition of a world of sleepless and endless torment with &#8230; <a href="http://sbanglican.org/post/suffering-and-evil-and-the-existence-of-god/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Trinity 16 – September 14<sup>th</sup>, 2008</strong><br />
Fr. Rob Kemp</p>
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<p>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. once said, &#8220;All the reasoning in the world, all the proof-texts in old manuscripts, cannot reconcile this supposition of a world of sleepless and endless torment with the declaration that &#8220;God is love.&#8221; <sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref1">1</a></sup>Christianity teaches that God is loving and good, but can we make this assertion in the face of suffering and evil? Furthermore, are suffering and evil an argument against the existence of God?</p>
<p>Out of all the reasons people give for rejecting Christianity, the problem of suffering is the most difficult to deal with because it is so personal. All of us have suffered in this life, all of us have been the recipients of evil and most of us have, at least once, questioned God&#8217;s goodness in the face of suffering. In fact, entire books of the Bible, such as Job, Habakkuk and I Peter, were written just to deal the problem of suffering and evil and if entire biblical books were written to deal with this persistent issue, it is not therefore a problem to be ignored.</p>
<p>One assumption we must avoid is that the problem of suffering and evil disappear for unbelievers. Listen to C.S. Lewis:</p>
<blockquote><p>My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of &#8220;just&#8221; and &#8220;unjust&#8221;&#8230;Of course I could have given up my idea of justice by saying it was nothing but a private idea of my own. But if I did that, then my argument against God collapsed too–for the argument depended on saying that the world was really unjust, not simply that it did not happen to please my private fancies. Consequently atheism turns out to be too simple.<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref2">2</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>In order to have a universal judgment of &#8220;injustice&#8221; and &#8220;suffering&#8221; C.S. Lewis rightly concludes that there must be a transcendent God with out whom all judgments are merely subjective, relative and non-binding opinions. Furthermore, if there is no God then Natural Selection, which says only the fittest and strongest survive, necessitates that suffering and evil is perfectly acceptable and should be encouraged so that the strong defeat the weak. For the unbeliever suffering is evil is an even a greater problem. Therefore, it is not a powerful argument against the existence of God, but is it an argument against a loving God. As Tim Keller said, &#8220;<em>So what if suffering and evil doesn&#8217;t logically disprove God, I&#8217;m still angry</em>.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref3">3</a></sup></p>
<p>Just because suffering and evil do not disprove God, he is still not off the hook for allowing so much suffering and evil and his loving nature can be called into question. But in Jesus Christ, God deliberately put himself on the hook of suffering and evil. As Tim Keller aptly said:</p>
<blockquote><p>[When] we look at the cross of Jesus, we still do not know what the answer [to suffering] is. However, we now know what the answer isn&#8217;t. It can&#8217;t be that he doesn&#8217;t love us. It can&#8217;t be that he is indifferent or detached form our condition. God takes our misery and suffering so seriously that he was wiling to take it on himself.</p></blockquote>
<p>Because of the Incarnation, when God became man, and the Cross, when God suffered, suffering and evil are not arguments against a loving God, but an argument for God&#8217;s love.</p>
<p>Because of Jesus Christ, suffering and evil are not arguments against God&#8217;s existence and against God&#8217;s love. However, we still do not know why there is so much suffering, we still can&#8217;t explain the great tragedies in life and, frankly, we never will. But in Jesus Christ, &#8220;we may therefore find resources to face suffering and evil with hope and courage rather than bitterness and despair.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref4">4</a></sup> I would like to mention two resources: the cross and the resurrection.</p>
<p>One powerful resource given to Christians is the cross of Jesus Christ. Because of the cross we know that God really and truly cares for us and we know that he really and truly suffered for us and with us. Tim Keller said:</p>
<blockquote><p>If we embrace the Christian teaching that Jesus is God and that he went to the cross, then we have a deep consolation and strength to face the brutal realities of life on earth. We can know that God is truly Immanuel—God with us—even in our worst sufferings.<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref5">5</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>The cross is proof that God does indeed love us and proof that he will fulfill his promises, specifically his promise to be with us always.</p>
<p>But, you may say, &#8220;That is nice that God is with me in my sufferings, but I need something more. I need to know that this suffering is not pointless or in vain.&#8221; If the cross gives us assurance that God is present with us when we suffer, the resurrection a resource assuring us that suffering and evil will one day be swallowed up and transformed. Our Christian hope does not lie in an immaterial heaven; it lies in a restored heaven and earth. In Revelation chapter 21, St. John does not see immaterial people floating up into heaven, but &#8220;heaven coming down and cleansing, renewing and perfecting this material world.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref6">6</a></sup> That means that heaven is not a consolation for our sufferings, as if sufferings worked on a system of merit. Heaven is a restoration of our life, when one by one the sufferings and evil that we have experienced will be undone, repaired and transformed into glory and joy. In the words of C.S. Lewis:</p>
<blockquote><p>They say of some temporal suffering, &#8216;no future bliss can make up for it,&#8217; not knowing that Heaven, once attained, will work backwards and turn even that agony into a glory.<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref7">7</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>The Christian doctrines of the incarnation and the cross give us deep consolation that God will be with us when we suffer for he has suffered because of his love. The Christian doctrine of the resurrection gives us a powerful hope, for as Tim Keller says, &#8220;It promises that we will get the life we most longed for, but it will be an infinitely more glorious world than if there had never been the need for bravery, endurance, sacrifice, or salvation.&#8221;<sup><a href="http://brentonstrine.com/silly/suffering.html#ref8">8</a></sup></p>
<p>Suffering and evil are difficult and painful questions to resolve, but if we fix our eyes on Jesus, specifically the incarnation, the cross and the resurrection, we can have the assurance that God will always be with us in our sufferings and a future hope in the resurrection. While not answering the specific &#8220;whys&#8221; of suffering, we have been given enough to keep on pressing on toward the joy set before us. As the author of Hebrews says, &#8220;Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfected of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God, Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.&#8221;</p>
<p>For the joy set before him Jesus endured the cross, but what was his joy? Jesus did not endure the cross for the joy of being in the presence of his Father, he already was. Jesus did not endure the cross for the joys of the glories of heaven, he already had that. What Jesus did not have was you; the joy for which Jesus endured the cross was our salvation. Oh the breadth, and length, and depth, and height of the God that he would consider our salvation a joy so great he would suffer for it.</p>
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<p id="ref1"><sup><a name="ref1"></a>1 </sup>Over the teacups – 1891</p>
<p id="ref2"><sup><a name="ref2"></a>2 </sup>Mere Christianity, pg 31 – quoted by Keller on pg 26</p>
<p id="ref3"><sup><a name="ref3"></a>3 </sup>Pg 27</p>
<p id="ref4"><sup><a name="ref4"></a>4 </sup>Pg 28</p>
<p id="ref5"><sup><a name="ref5"></a>5 </sup>Pg 31</p>
<p id="ref6"><sup><a name="ref6"></a>6 </sup>Pg 32</p>
<p id="ref7"><sup><a name="ref7"></a>7 </sup>The Great Divorce, pg 64 – Quoted by Keller pg 34.</p>
<p id="ref8"><sup><a name="ref8"></a>8 </sup>Pg 33.</p>
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